Friday, August 29th, 2008

All Hail Fishawi's

20jul08                                                                         Heathrow terminal 5, 12:29pm
 
Back to the resort around 5pm on the 18th, we then went out walking a bit. The salespeople on the streets in Hurghada are pretty much the same as Luxor and Cairo, mostly trying to get you to buy things and insulting you if you don’t. They all have the same banter. If they suspect you are American, it’s ‘Hey Cowboy! I have your horse here.’ or ‘Welcome to Alaska!’ and of course, ‘How can I take your money?’ They think this is clever and entertaining and that we will laugh and then buy from them. I can’t imagine anyone who would.
 
Steve had surreptitiously booked us a flight from Hurghada to Cairo. He doesn’t like to travel by bus and I don’t like to fly. The bus from Hurghada would be 7 hours or so, I can’t blame him for not wanting to sit that long. He’d agreed to the 5 hour one from Luxor that ended up closer to 6. So we got up in the morning and he said we had to go to the airport. I had figured he might do this, so I wasn’t overly bothered. We flew and I complained. Things were normal.
 
Even though it doesn’t sound that strenuous to make two one-hour dives, there’s a lot to it and it does make for a long day on the boat. So we’d gone to bed early. It was only 20 hours since our last dive and you technically aren’t supposed to fly until 24, but it was close enough and we didn’t explode or anything.
 
It was gray over Cairo, the standard sand/pollution mix. A bit of turbulence coming into this layer and we were on the ground. We took the bus into town and got a hotel. After lunch we went shopping for souvenirs and such. We took the short ride to the Khan al-Khalili, the grand bazaar if you will. Enduring more of the ‘Hey Cowboy, welcome to Alaska’ mentality, we perused the market and bought a few gifts. Pricing is hard to do in Middle Eastern souqs, though. You can’t shop around all that easily because if you show any interest in an object, the salesman will hound you until you buy or prove you will not pay enough. Yet prices this year seemed higher than previous and there wasn’t as much haggling. We were there at a peak time I think, many tourists were in the market meaning there were plenty of fish in the sea, metaphorically speaking. If they didn’t catch us, they could just call to another cowboy and claim to have their horse.
 
We stopped off at Fishawi’s in the middle of the chaos that is the Khan. I enjoy this coffee stop, it’s a great place to people watch. You still get accosted by the countless sandal salesmen and watch peddlers, but you also see, hear and smell the incredible milieu that makes up this unique place. I best remember a trip I made here with several colleagues and the ever-charming Barbara Mertz (Elizabeth Peters). She visited our work at Giza and then we went to the Khan with her. I was reading one of her books at the time and she graciously signed it for me. We talked about many things both archaeological and writerly. She is remarkable, having obtained her Ph.D. in Egyptology many years ago when it wasn’t common for women to do so, having written textbooks on the subject, and having written many, many novels. I’d like to accomplish even half of what she has and I admire her greatly. (The picture at right was taken at Fishawi's early 2003. She's signing my copy of Night Train to Memphis).
 
We returned downtown, had to get up at 5am to get to the airport. We were on the same flight to London but then Steve would take another flight to Seattle and I would stay in England for a few weeks. Arrival in a cloudy London was a little rough, but I’m now in the new terminal 5 having a coffee. I’ll be off to Swindon soon. Other than that, I have no plans. It will be nice to relax and visit friends.
 
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Thursday, August 28th, 2008

Diverse Divers

18 July
 
This morning we got up and went to breakfast, then did our whole day over again, back for more diving. It’s a bit expensive but it is the entire day out and we like to dive. Mahmud met us again and this time our equipment was already sorted. We got on the boat, the same as yesterday packed with Poles, and took off. Our boat Faster was delayed as someone’s gear hadn’t gotten onboard, so we had a slower start than the identical boats that plied these waters. As we motored on toward our site, I looked around and saw some 50 similar boats, only different in name.
 
Today our dives would again be at Abu Ramada, but a different island in what was a chain of sorts. In fact, this one was not an island at all but simply a reef that almost met the water at the surface but not quite. It is called Gotta Abu Ramada. This area is definitely a good one to dive; yesterday’s dives topped any I had done before and today’s were equally as good.
 
We started out in a coral garden, a living cluster of the growing creatures, feeding a massive ecosystem. All about were fish of every color of the rainbow. Gigantic schools swam by, their silvery eyes staring at us complacently, yellow tails in no hurry to move by. Unless someone made a sudden move, the fish simply went about their business, curious but not alarmed. Many of the same sorts of fish we saw yesterday were here but in different ratios. For example, we didn’t see many morays (two or three) nor many sting rays (but did see one or two). There were angel fish, again in pairs, clown fish, parrot fish, trumpet fish, lion fish in greater abundance than yesterday, a purple stone fish, and a very large crocodile fish. But the most amazing thing this time was the coral itself. Looking like broccoli, cauliflower, and brains all growing together, this stuff was stunning. Massive, bulbous lobes of it grew like giant ridged Jello, bubbling from the ground and surrounded by fish of all sizes. It grew to great heights, almost reaching the surface and leaving a turquoise trail all about itself in the darker blue that surrounded the deeper areas. It was literally a forest, an aptly named garden that was more lush than anything imaginable.
 
The area around the reef is not very deep, so our maximum depth was around 14 meters. Since I was so intent on getting pictures of the dives, I had bought a one-use underwater camera at the dive shop. Unfortunately, it didn’t work well at all. It was only rated to 10 meters but even before I got there I found that it wasn’t taking shots. No click could be felt when I hit the button and when I wound the film, it just kept winding, from 27 to 20 exposures before it even felt any tug. I tried another picture and nothing happened. I kept pushing the button but nothing. I gave it to Steve to try, he too had trouble, but got it to wind to 16. I tried more shots, and it advanced a bit, then didn’t stop advancing. I tried to push the button every so often after winding a bit, but finally it showed empty. And I never got a shutter click. I think nothing shot at all. I do wish we had photos of this stuff.
 
Around the garden, we followed some other reefs out, up and over parts of the coral following fish. Finally, we came back to the boat. We’d made a 55 minute trip. We waited an hour and a half and then got back in the water. This time we would follow the reef the other way and come around some outcrops a little bit deeper. Again we saw countless fish and I got in close to examine many of them. We even saw a white moray. It was a lot smaller than the black and leopard ones, but it was equally fascinating. I watched some clown fish for a bit. They came right up to my mask and then turned away. They are very curious creatures. And some were in an anemone that looked like giant fish eggs.
 
Across the sandy shores, I stayed low to the bottom. I watched the ground closely and saw there were small holes formed in the sand. As I got closer, what I thought to be a plant nearby darted inside the hole. I saw many of these and all were the same. A little sandy fish with two dark eyes swayed in the current, making itself look like a piece of seaweed. Then if something came up small enough, it would grab it and eat it I suppose. But these were very small fish, so I don’t know what they were eating.
 
We rounded one of the small reefs and came into an open space full of divers. They surrounded a sculpture of sorts, a plastic shark with a giant knife through it chained to the floor. There was a clear pyramid at the base that had text reading something about how the great white shark was virtually extinct and that we as a species were killing it. Then it asked why we would hunt something just because we were afraid of it.
 
Alas, the message wasn’t read by anyone but me. The rest played with the sculpture, had their pictures made holding the giant knife as though they were killing the shark at the end of it, things like that. It was an interesting thing to see, but I don’t think it really served the purpose its creators had intended.
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Tuesday, August 26th, 2008

old boats and new fish

17 July (continued)

 …rusted metal pieces. This was the remains of a boat that sank some 30 years ago(?). Not exactly pirate treasure, but in the clear waters, the wreck was fascinating. Mahmud had said we would see a wreck but that there wasn’t much there, just two engines. Yet there was much more than that, mostly the metal framework of the hull of this relatively small boat. It was caught in the reef, becoming one with it as coral grew around and fish made their homes inside it. And in the aft was a clear engine and what looked like a bilge pump. I swam around it in awe mainly of the clarity of the find.
 
We went on toward our boat, Steve would have to surface. Even though I still had 90 bar, we did our standard safety stop 3 (minutes) at 5 (meters) and came up. Steve got back on the boat but Mahmud asked if I wanted to go back down since I had still had air. I said yes.
 
Clearing my ears was more painful this time but I made it back down to 10 meters or so. We visited the wreck again and I spent more time looking over it. There were many other divers around but instead of being annoyed, I found it interesting in itself. Seeing them move through the depths reminded me that I really was beneath the waves and I saw them as just another of the varied sea life to be observed. The fish didn’t seem too bothered by us either. Then I got to see a creature I’d been hoping to see the first four dives I made in the Red Sea but the area we were diving then was clear of them, having been frightened off apparently. But out here at Abu Ramada, I would end up seeing many of them -- sting rays. And this one was amazing. It’s body was the standard gray, but it was dotted with bright blue spots. They seemed to glow, an almost neon hue. I wondered why it would have these noticeable markings, wouldn’t it prefer to hide along the sandy bottom? It had two bulbous eyes jutting up from its flat, body, and those eyes were twisting this way and that, watching me. I saw that its barbed tail was the same intense electric blue of its spots. I only wish I’d had an underwater camera with me.
 
Mahmud signed for a crocodile fish and I followed his pointing hand to see a large, flat creature that looked like a flounder to me. It was on the ground, looking like the sand, but you could see two eyes on one side. Though the back end of it looked like a flat fish, the front end had a more pointed shape and as I got closer, I saw the clear resemblance to a crocodile snout. A very strange fish indeed. Then he showed me another, or something similar, that was smaller but also flat and one sided, swimming along the bottom of which it was the same color. This really was a flounder.
 
We came back up for another 3 at 5. As I floated there, neutrally buoyant near the spare tank that hung below the boat for safety reasons (and in fact there was a row of boats here each with their own rope hanging down), I watched the scene all around me. Above was the dark shadow of the underside of the long line of boats. Down the cable sat our anchor and all around, the bright blue. Through this flowing containment swam schools of purple fish, tiny but so numerous as to form clouds. Beneath me swam other schools, some of them made up of divers. Fascinated by this human intrusion, I watched a set of 5 divers swim in the distance. Some 10 meters below me and 30 meters away, their trails of bubbles were the most fascinating part of this group. Like plants reaching for the sun, the trails grew from each diver in cones of bright lights, stars increasing in size as they struggled for the surface, finally bursting above, free to join their brethren in the air-world above. Eventually, the divers passed beneath me and their bubbles cascaded about, splitting around me and I watched them grow, bifurcate and bathe me with air. It was an odd feeling, like an inverse shower. It came from below, carrying what would normally be surrounding me were I in a bathtub, and breaking beads of that air over me just as water would come from above and break beads on my body in a normal shower.
 
The three minutes were up and I surfaced. I’d made nearly an hour under the waves at a maximum depth of 19.8 meters. And I’d shown that I was getting better at controlling my breathing. But not my ears so much. They were having a few problems. I had the stuffy, sealed feeling of congestion you sometimes get with a cold or if you haven’t properly cleared your ears when landing in a plane.
 
We stayed up for about an hour and a half relaxing on the boat. Then we were to make another dive in a different direction. This time we would swim north along the reef wall, much steeper here. We were planning on only going in the middle, not down to the base. The current would determine how far we would go. If swimming with it, we would have to turn around at 140 bar to make sure we’d have enough air to get back (and you always surface with at least 50 bar still in your tank).
 
The water was not as clear this time. Particulate matter was common. Visibility was still good, but not as good as it had been. And my ears gave me more trouble. Now they seemed clogged. I finally adjusted though and we swam at 12-14 meters. The current was pushing into the reef again but mostly against us. We swam a long way, seeing many morays and most seemed as big as the one we’d seen before. Some were of the leopard type, but others were solid black. One was completely out of its housing and it must have been 2 meters long, 30 cm wide, undulating over the surface.
 
We turned around eventually and came closer to the top of the reef. Looking up was the most amazing perhaps, seeing the reef wall climb almost to the surface. Yet it overhung us in many places, so that the sun’s rays were coming down in columns through parts like the branches of trees. Mahmud swam into a kind of cave and came out a few meters down the line. I repeated his move in reverse. It was a very short trip but a really eerie feeling, being enclosed ever so briefly by the reef walls. And it took serious buoyancy control not to run my tank into the sides or ceiling. I don’t think I’d make a good cave diver.
 
Then Mahmud showed us a stone fish, looking quite like a rock. He signaled that the fish was there, but at first I literally couldn’t see it, so much like a stone did it appear. When I eventually picked it out, sitting there still as, well a rock, I saw that it was fish-shaped but covered in lichen or so it seemed. We also saw a lion fish, inside a cave of sorts, its spines jutting out black and white against the coral. I think I’ve heard that these are poisonous, but Mahmud didn’t seem worried and got quite close to it. Parrot fish abounded as well and I watched many of them peck away at the coral and stone. Their coloration is fabulous, from light purple to dark blue and many stripes of various colors in the yellow and orange range. They are quite large as well. I saw Angel fish, always in pairs for some reason, and more clown fish. Mahmud showed us what I had noted before, that they seem attracted to dark color. He waved his hand over them and they followed his neoprene suit on his wrist, pecking at it when he held it there for them.
 
Again Mahmud put Steve on the octopus and we continued. We saw a few more creatures and he showed us how the anemones close as you wave water over them. Finally we made for the line to make our 5 meter stop. I still had 70 bar, but would go up this time. It had been one hour at a maximum recorded depth of 14 meters. The dives were fantastic and we decided to go again tomorrow. But now my ears are still clogged and I’m worried that they may not clear before then.
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Monday, August 25th, 2008

Red Sea Diving

Stuck in the airport in Tampa after they canceled my flight to Philly, but they've got free internet so I'll continue my story from here:

17 July                                                             Hurghada, Hor Palace Hotel, 2107, 5:21pm
Even with the hassle, I really like the Red Sea. I did a diving course here as part of my official dive instruction some years ago (after many long years of not diving) and got so used to the clear waters that later diving in the Pacific and in the Puget Sound was quite difficult. Steve got his diving license too and we now try to find a place to dive every year. This would be his first in the Red Sea. Last time I came here, I stayed in a little place in the town center. Steve chose a resort hotel on the outskirts this time, one that apparently caters to Russians. In fact, Cyrillic script is very common along most of the resort area and it would appear that many Slavic speakers frequent the area.
 
Things have changed in Hurghada. There’s lots of fancy stuff along this resort strip: too many hotels, a Hard Rock Café, and too many other things that are too touristy. But most of the resorts have their own dive shops and that means less hassle in loading the boat and setting out. In my previous dives, we left from the public beach and we had to transport tank after tank across about eight boats (similar to the way the cruise ships docked at Luxor) until we finally got to ours. At our hotel this time, there would be a private dock and everything would be loaded up for us.
 
Both breakfast and dinner are included at the resort and lunch comes with our dive trips, but the food isn’t that great. Some of the local dishes are prepared but mass-produced for the crowd and they lack the flair that otherwise makes them good. My favourite is kushri but what really makes that carbo-loading dish best is the combination of carmelized onions and hot sauce atop the pile of pasta, lentils, chickpeas and rice. Here unfortunately, the resort had come up short with not much of a hot sauce and barely any onions.
 
In the dining room with us were Russians and Poles and Germans, an equally international group to that we’d encountered on the cruise boat but representing a different subsection of the world. On the cruise, we’d had Canadians and British and Australians, along with a large group of Spaniards. I don’t think that means anything in particular, just an interesting observation. Perhaps there is a difference in the luxuries the groups choose, or was it simply the marketing of the individual places?
 
After a basic breakfast this morning we went to the dive center and got our equipment issued. Steve and I don’t carry gear around because it’s too heavy, so we have to rely on rentals. Many people don’t like to do this, but so far I’ve had no trouble. Next we met our divemaster and guide, Mahmud, a lean, tall Arab whose enthusiasm for diving was charming and contagious. We were scheduled to make two dives and it would be at South Abu Ramada Island, a site I hadn’t dived before. It was farther out in the Red Sea and promised to be an excellent choice.
 
Mahmud would be taking just Steve and me around the reefs, but there were several other dive groups on our boat, and many other boats at Abu Ramada. Our boat (named 'Faster', though I don't think the moniker really made it any speedier than the myriad other identical ships on the water) had a very large group of Poles aboard and they were learning to dive so were completing their required open water missions with their requisite exercises at various depths. Aboard the ship, they would be receiving instruction and I watched with interest some of the lessons. Of course, I don’t speak Polish, but we had the language of diving in common.
 
Mahmud sat with us for a while on the upper deck and chatted about various things. He showed just how much he loved diving with every comment and gleam of his eye. He said he had once been a teacher (at something roughly equivalent to high school level). But he got fed up with telling students things and then finding they’d forgotten within a few minutes. So he left the teaching profession to pursue what he enjoyed most, diving. And indeed, he was a truly inspired divemaster. I’ve had a lot of good luck with the divemasters so far. When I did my official course here in the Red Sea, my instructor was a German woman, Gisela, who lives in Hurghada and she was very good at encouraging and teaching. In Costa Rica, Steve and I went diving with another German, Oliver, who had moved to Costa Rica because he loved diving and wanted to open a dive shop in a place he found the most interesting. In the Puget Sound, I went diving with Steve and his instructors who were also great and of course, I went diving several times with my own brother, who got me interested in diving long ago. Most recently, my mother has gotten her PADI certification and I hope to go diving with her soon.
 
Abu Ramada island lived up to Mahmud’s recommendation. I only wish we'd had a better camera with us. It took more than an hour to get out there but it was an incredible site even from the surface. There was an enormous, shallow reef surrounding a stark, low-rising island jutting up in the center. The contrast was astonishing. The island itself was bare, absolute desert, but immediately surrounding, only half a meter under the water initially, was a turquoise haven teaming with life. The reef stretched out near the surface for a hundred meters or more; then it dropped off into the teeming, crystal blue.
 
We made our first dive and as usual it took a bit for my ears to adjust. Once below 5 meters I started getting them to respond and by 10 things were pretty good. The water was amazingly clear and already there were incredible fish about. We followed Mahmud’s lead, going around reefs that rose like pillars out beyond the main reef wall. Around these columns were countless fish, all brightly colored. On our boat, Mahmud had taught us the basic hand signs for the different fish and almost right away, he signaled there was a moray eel. I looked in the direction he pointed and saw the biggest eel I’d ever seen. I’d seen quite a few both in the Red Sea and in the Pacific, but this thing was enormous. Dark but with a blanket of yellow spots akin to a leopard’s pelt, it had the typical spiked nose and vicious-looking teeth of its kind. It swayed in the water but only about half its body was visible outside its reef cave.
 
On we went through schools of trumpet fish and bright blue and orange fish I didn’t know the name for. Around three of the pillars we continued our dive. I checked my depth gauge and it was pushing 20 meters. We kept swimming and I noticed the current was quite strong, trying to take me into the reef itself. We turned around and ascended a little. More crazy fish were everywhere and we rose through the clear blue to examine the reef life. The coral here has been damaged in many places due to tourism but some is still alive. I looked closely at a clam-looking thing (that’s the technical term) imbedded in the reef itself and saw that it had a dark purple and bright blue wavering interior. As I got closer, this part withdrew. I’m not sure if it was a clam or a type of anemone, but further on I saw some definite anemones and inside and around were clown fish. I’d found Nemo. One came out of its poison den and quite near me. I found it was following my depth meter. It seemed attracted to the dark color.
 
I’m getting better at controlling my breathing and thus my air intake underwater. Steve is bigger than me, though, and he was getting the tanks that had somewhat less air in them so he was running low already. Mahmud put Steve on his spare regulator (octopus) and we continued. Over the reef, we were pretty high now, just below 5 meters. But as we topped this portion, we saw…
 
(to be continued)
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Thursday, August 21st, 2008

Desert Bus

I'm back in Florida and will write about the Caribbean experience soon. For now, I thought I'd put a short entry that continues the story from Egypt and will try to put another before I get back to Philadelphia. The real problem with this internet connection is in putting photos in, but this entry doesn't really have any...

16 July

 

The bus took a long time to cross the desert and follow the Red Sea. It was a baladi bus (from the word ‘balad’ meaning something like village, we use the word baladi to refer to things that are very local) with no air con and it was supposed to leave at 8:30 but left a little after 9. It was to be a 5 hour trip, but with countless checkpoints we didn’t arrive in Hurghada until 3. Traveling through this region of Egypt can be somewhat dicey (remember the massacre I mentioned in 1997, well the country seems to throw all their dissidents into middle Egypt and then restrict the movement of tourists in that region, requiring you to fly over it, go on special trains, or go by convoy with armed escort). We were not prevented from taking the local bus, however, and I think part of the tourist control is to make you take the more expensive forms of transport.

 

Nevertheless, attacks do still occur in Egypt from time to time. The last time I went to Hurghada, bombs had just gone off in Sharm el-Sheik, another resort area on the Red Sea. And Dahab (yet another Red Sea resort) has recently been hit as well. Thus, checkpoints are very common, mainly causing all traffic to bottleneck and slow down. It isn’t often that they actually board the bus and check documents, but this did occur at least once on our trip.

 

The Upper Egypt transport bus was far from luxury and in stark contrast to the Movenpick Nile cruise we had just experienced. I like such contrasts and wasn’t really upset by the shift in modes of travel. In fact, I rather enjoyed it. The bus was dark brown and orange in color, partly from the desert grime mixed with various clinging exhaust detritus kicked out from a less-than-well-honed engine. Many of its seats were incomplete, parts slumped or hanging off, only frames remaining, and many of its windows were missing or stuck in a half-down position. What used to be curtains hung in heavy tatters, particularly at the rear where it seemed fewer repairs had been made.

 

Steve and I were assigned seats together near the front and our rather long western legs were cramped in against the seat in front of us. It was a relatively crowded bus but I eventually decided I’d take a seat in the near deserted rear area of dilapidated framework. Choosing one that still had a cushion on it, I was able to stretch my legs for a more comfortable ride. And it allowed Steve more room in his seat as well.

 

Here at the back the hot wind blew hard across me, mixed with exhaust fumes, but it was just another part of the experience. I began reading but didn’t get far when the only other rear passenger began talking to me. He asked if I spoke Arabic and I said ‘a little’. He then threw out the standard questions of ‘where are you from’, ‘how many children do you have’, expressed his shock that I was not married and had not children, and then told me of his 5 kids. He was one of those genuine people who was genuinely interested, but my Arabic couldn’t take the conversation much farther than what we had just expressed so we eventually fell silent and I went back to reading.

 

There wasn’t a huge amount of traffic on this road, but suddenly there were dozens of busses passing us, headed the opposite direction toward Luxor. I watched these in surprise, losing count after about 20 but I think it continued past 40 in total mixed with a few private cars. This was the convoy I’d heard about. So many tourist busses all traveling together, trying to match the speed of the tourist police car at their head. It seemed rather silly. Safety in numbers? Or big target moving too quickly between checkpoints?

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Wednesday, August 13th, 2008

Karnak's got Style

15 July
 

In our spare time in the afternoon yesterday Steve and I walked around Luxor, did some shopping, and booked our hotel for the following night. Our guide was particularly concerned with the time everyone was leaving since he wanted to make sure they got their trip to Karnak. Apparently most people were on very tight schedules, flying out relatively early the next day or some even the night before. He was surprised that Steve and I planned a more leisurely departure from Luxor. We were planning on going to Hurghada but not with the tourists in the massive convoy (which would seemingly be _more_ of a target than anything else). We were going to take a more local bus.
 
Steve wasn’t so happy about this decision, but gave in since I agreed to fly to Aswan (I don’t like to fly, he doesn’t like to bus). We chose a small hotel that was friendly and helpful. They told us where the bus station was now, it had been moved out near the airport. That was a bit of a pain but didn’t discourage me, we’d just get out there and catch the bus early the following morning.
 
This morning, though, we got up early and were on our way to Karnak. After Karnak we were scheduled to see Luxor temple and as we planned it, our hotel was very near there, so Steve and I packed our gear and stuffed it on the bus (most people had porters tend to theirs) and we would be able to unload and carry it over without having to go back to the boat.
 
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Tuesday, August 12th, 2008

Just Another Temple

14 July
 
The tour boat as a whole has been interesting but it’s not really the way I prefer to travel. I have friends who swear this is the only way they’ll travel in Egypt, protected by a swath of luxury, tour guides, and a swimming pool. They feel protected from what they see as a rather harsh country, but they are only promoting the image of tourists as unwilling to be a part of the country and lend credence to the idea that they are simply moneybags with no savvy and with huge targets painted on their wallets. Nevertheless, I have to admit that the food onboard was good and service was impressive. The stops did allow us to see a large number of things in succession, if only for a short time. Even the people I know who will only travel this way admitted they didn’t remember much about the sites except that they were impressive. One described that part of the tour as ‘Just Another Temple’, explaining that all of them mixed together so that Philae, Kom Ombo, and Edfu were essentially one place in their memories. If I hadn’t labeled my pictures, I’d probably have them confused too. And I haven’t even described Edfu at all, even though we did see it and I have photos, there’s nothing in my notes. It was just another temple.
 
We docked in Luxor last night, against the side of another tour boat. As at Aswan, boats are so common that they must tie up against one another and they are all designed with big doors on both sides so that passengers can walk through the lobbies to eventually get to the strand. We ended up on the far edge, four boats away from the east bank of the river itself. This morning, we had a motorized felucca pick us up on the river side and ferry us over to the west bank. As I’m sure you all know, the ancient Egyptians lived on the east bank of the Nile, the sun rise, the land of the living, and buried their dead on the west bank, the sun set, the land of the dead. We were on our way to visit the New Kingdom tombs in the Valley of the Kings.
 
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Monday, August 11th, 2008

Crocodile Gods

13 July                                                                                     onboard Radamis II, #429, 9:52pm
 
We got up at 6am this morning, had coffee at 6:30 and then we went on tour at 7. We had docked overnight right outside an ancient temple, the temple of Kom Ombo. Again a very late temple, this one was built in Ptolemaic times. Ptolemy VII and Cleopatra II I think. It is impressive, particularly the amount of paint that remains on many of the columns. Hassan said it took the French 27 years to excavate it; the whole thing had been under sand. It was a temple to Sobek, the crocodile god, and apparently to Horus, the falcon. He said it had healing as its theme, Sobek taking care of infertility and mental disease(?), Horus for eyesight. There were many indications of the crocodile here and even some mummified crocs on display.
 
Hassan took us around the temple, the early morning sun already shouldering its way into the sky and heating up age-old stone. The guide was particularly interested in the representations of music here, pointing to an image of the god Bes represented as a relatively disfigured or distorted dwarf character playing a lyre of sorts. He said that in ancient times, people with various handicaps were given the task of entertaining, but the Egyptians weren’t laughing at them, they were laughing and singing with them. He went on to say that music was important for temples and that they were the original discos. To use the word disco was certainly an exaggeration and gross fabrication, but he was obviously wanting to appeal to his audience. I think much of his inaccuracy was geared that way because part of his job itself was entertainment and he was keenly aware of that. Indeed, he walked with a cane and were encouraged to consider him one of the handicapped entertainers from the past.
 
Music undoubtedly played a role in worship in the past as well as in the present. But how much we know specifically about the ancient role, I’m not sure. Hassan, as always, made it sound like we (or at least he) did know exactly what was going on in these ancient spaces, that he could point out the very spot where the priestess danced to the gods. You got the impression he could even tell you what she had for breakfast on any given day. I suppose this is the way to captivate audiences and in fact I had this conversation recently (i.e. as I retype this entry that I originally made almost a month ago). I was asked at the delightful house concert at Kyle’s just last night (August 10, remember I'm recapping and am actually in Philadelphia right now) to tell a bit about what I was finding in Syria. A very direct question, “Who were the people that built that temple 4100 years ago?” should have a simple answer, but the truth is we don’t really know. They were probably part of the Amorite tribes, and I perhaps should have just said that, but I find the fact that we can’t be sure much more fascinating than a simple answer. Regardless, I was jokingly told that I would not make a good tour guide. And that’s perhaps true since a tour guide’s job (and some would say a teacher as well) is to provide answers. Even if they’re wrong. The more definitive you can be, the more trust you build up, and the better the opinion of you is. Even if you’re wrong. A bizarre piece of mob mentality, that. I find it more challenging, however, to show that we don’t have the answers even to some simple questions, and then to show why we don’t know. Then you can start to look for ways to find a more specific answer to that question. But people’s attention span is short, and they usually don’t hear the why’s. They only hear, ‘we don’t know’ and take that to mean ‘I don’t know so don’t listen to me.’
 
Hassan led us on past massive pillars and sweeping courtyards. He showed us images on walls and fabricated more answers. One image was of the emperor Trajan (whom he called Trojan) kneeling before Imhotep (who he said was deified and became the god of anything from architecture to physicians to writers). He said the emperor had had knee problems and was healed by Egyptian healers. Thus, he came all the way to this temple to kneel before the great masters who had given him respite from his ailment. Naturally this proved that Egyptians were best and even the Romans had to bow down to them. At least in Hassan’s interpretation.
 
As is so often the case in such intricate ancient places, I was captivated by the detail around me. I found myself not really listening so much to Hassan’s words, but simply gazing at the artistic awe created by combining monumental architecture with fine carving and meticulous paint. And in many places, this paint preserved surprisingly well. I show here a shot I took of the underside of a roof block that was still standing there at Kom Ombo, protecting the paint from the sun. The vulture here is in bright detail even after the millennia.
 


We are now cruising north toward Edfu where we will see another temple, then to Esna where we will navigate two locks. Onboard the boat tonight is a galibeyeh party, where everyone is encouraged to wear ‘native garb’ consisting of galibeyeh (the floor length shirt sometimes called dishdasha elsewhere) and kafiyeh (or kaffiyeh, the headdress that is worn either tied or held by a black cord called an ekal or agal). I suppose most of the tourists had already purchased outlandish versions of this garb on the streets but of course the gift shop also sold or even rented the gear. Needless to say, none of the guests had anything authentic, they looked like bellydancers and characters out of Lawrence of Arabia. But they seemed to enjoy themselves and I guess that’s the important part. It appealed to the ‘fancy dress party’ ideal, and it made the gift shop a pretty penny.
 


Returning to the room, we found that our bedspread had been folded into the shape of a crocodile. A nice touch by the cleaning staff.
 
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Sunday, August 10th, 2008

On to Aswan

12 July


A relatively lax day of local Cairo exploration, shopping at the Khan al-Khalili, etc. And then flight out to Aswan the next day. As I’d guessed, when we checked out of the hotel, the clerks had no idea how to bill us. They still didn’t get the idea that we’d booked online and paid a deposit and they didn’t even seem to have much of a concept of credit cards. When we’d booked our cruise boat in Ma’adi, the agent there asked us where we were staying and when we told her, she said they used to recommend that hotel, but the owner had died and the new management had already gotten several complaints.
 
The checking out process was rather humorous, though. Read more... )
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Friday, August 8th, 2008

Pyramid Schemes

 10 July
This morning we got up and eventually found the bus to the pyramids. They’ve made it rather difficult to get that bus these days. We ended up on the 997, the ultralocal that only cost 50 piasters. It dropped us on the Sphinx side of the plateau (the main entrance is on the other side) but in many ways this was the best place for us to enter; we wouldn’t have to walk all the way from the main entrance near Khufu to the sphinx and back.
 
We saw the valley temple, got up relatively close to the sphinx, walked through the eastern cemetery and saw the queen’s pyramids and then some of the tombs of the nobles. Next we walked to Khafre and looked at that pyramid, then to Menkaure. The pyramids themselves never cease to amaze. At times when I was working on the plateau, they would fade into the background but then I’d look up and they would seemingly shout back at me, “Hello? Remember where you are!”
 
Still, I find I have much less description of the pyramids in my notes this time than ever before and I suppose they’ve become somewhat old hat for me. They will always be true world wonders, but for me their shouts have become whispers. Effective whispers, nonetheless, and looking up to the heights of stone touching the heavens will move the most stoic, jaded, or staid of visitors.
 
On the way back, we detoured through the western cemetery where most people don’t go and we made it all the way to the area where I worked from 2000-2005 without being stopped by the tourist police. I showed Steve the tombs I had excavated and mapped. He wasn’t overly impressed (the ones we worked were relatively minor, certainly in comparison to the nobles and the pyramids themselves), but it was nice to be back in that area and to see that the tombs were much the way we’d left them. We could have perhaps climbed mastaba 2000, but we were already sweating profusely and the tourist police likely would not have been pleased if we’d done it. Mastaba 2000 is the largest one in the western cemetery and it affords great views of the plateau overall.
 
It was 39 degrees at 11am and was promising to get hotter. We went into the ‘lunch tomb’, so known because we used to eat lunch there each day on the dig seasons, and sat in the relative shade. This tomb was just outside our concession but its walls were preserved higher than most and so afforded the most shade for the day. It also still has some relief decoration in it and the shafts of the various tombs are impressively deep. These northern tombs are a bit more impressive; though some, like the caves at Petra, had been used as toilets in recent times leading us to dub one in particular Mr. Hanky’s tomb.
 
Eventually we walked back to the great pyramid, checked out the solar boat pits and wandered some more. Once back in the main tourist areas, we were often asked if we wanted to buy postcards, ride camels, and the like. The first time I’d been to see the pyramids I felt I couldn’t get away from such people, but Zahi has done a good job of regulating the number of touts in more recent years. Of course he’s also stopped the use of cameras in museums and even inside the pyramids, plus it costs extra for each pyramid you might want to enter. I was lucky enough to explore the great pyramid with only a few co-workers and our inspector a few years ago. We had the entire structure to ourselves and got to crawl to some of the chambers that most people don’t see. It’s a strange feeling inching down a long, narrow passage inside tons of built stone, but a fascinating one all the same. I post a scanned picture from back then of me in the passage leading into the queen's chamber. This is where it was beginning to open up, and other passages are narrower still.
 
It had reached the hottest portion of the late afternoon and we’d pretty much had our fill of wandering the plateau, so we left via the main exit (a newly constructed building with its metal detectors, a more controlled passage than had been the case during my working years) and hiked down the hill. There, we went to the Mena House Oberoi, an extremely impressive hotel that looks out on the pyramids. We broke through from hot sand to lush green garden followed by the gleaming doors of the fancy hotel. Inside, we were met with shining brass and mahogany. We had coffee and pastries in colonial style in a beautiful dining room, the great pyramid lurking in the background peering through the Islamic wooden hanging curtain.
 
We left the Mena House and avoided the cab drivers. Across the street to where the old pyramid bus used to load up. There we found the 357 bus standing ready and got on board. It was the bus I remembered but for some reason we had been unable to find it at Tahrir downtown. I got on and asked to make sure it was going there and the driver said something about Tahrir, selim, mathaf. At least those were the words I caught. Tahrir, ladder, museum? When we arrived at our destination, I understood what he meant. He had to let us off above the museum on the overpass, and there were stairs that led down. This was why we couldn’t find the bus before. It’s not allowed to get too near where it would be easy for tourists to catch it.
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Thursday, August 7th, 2008

Cairo, City of the Living

9 July [continued]
We got up around 9 and went to get money and have a coffee at the Semiramis, one of the big western hotels. I showed Steve how such hotels were oases of luxury that you could run to if you were getting fed up with Cairo hustle and bustle (particularly heavy on the hustle). The problem was that you’d pay a premium at such places.
 
After the coffee we went to the Egyptian Museum. Everyone has to see it. I’d seen it many times before, even had the cases of ancient weights opened so I could weigh them all and write an article for the Centenary volume published for the museum a few years ago. Nevertheless, I always find things there that I’ve never seen before. It’s not all that well laid out and the signage is pretty piss poor, but the enormous quantity of antiquities boggles the mind. And of course, the Tut artifacts are spectacular. The objects that traveled in the recent exhibit that went to a few cities in the US and was in London until recently were such a small percentage of the overall that it seems laughable. There are a few items that are reported as ‘on loan’ in the cases, but they make no dent at all in the overall finds. And Tut’s tomb was minor in size compared to the others in the Valley of the Kings. Just think of what must have been in those had they not been looted in antiquity.
 
These days Zahi has made it a rule that no cameras can be used in any museums in Egypt so I couldn’t get any pictures now that I have a decent camera. I suppose they sell more postcards this way. I post here a photo of the main museum hall taken in my earlier travels when photos were allowed and also my favourite picture from the museum that [info]kylecassidytook when he visited me there in 2001. I hope he doesn’t mind. It's a fabulous shot of the tops of Tut's canopic jars.

After long wanderings through the vast collections, our feet were giving out so we went to the Nile Hilton for a beer, another benefit of the western hotels. As Kyle always liked to say (just check his comment on my last entry), “The last time I saw him, he was at the bar at the Nile Hilton…” It does have a certain air of intrigue and mystique about it.
 
Over beers, we decided we should book a Nile cruise from Aswan to Luxor. Steve had already booked flights to Aswan but I’d told him we could find a boat here in Egypt probably cheaper than elsewhere. I knew a travel agent in Ma’adi (a southern area of Cairo where a lot of ex-pats live and where our expedition stayed on one of our long seasons). We went there and they were very helpful and friendly. We booked one of the best tours there was and it still ended up being relatively cheap considering we got 5 days/4 nights on the boat with all meals and tours included. Plus it was a 5 star Movenpick boat with 5 decks, a pool, etc. I’d get to see how the other half lived on this one.
 
Dinner at Felfella and a beer on the rooftop terrace of our hotel finished off the night. Tomorrow we go to the pyramids.
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Tuesday, August 5th, 2008

Hot Tarmac

 9 July                                                                           Cairo, Odeon Palace Hotel, #708, 1:14am
 
The plane lands and, as if one being with 400 hands, every person onboard switches their cell phones to receive. The ringing, chiming and whistling cacophony is deafening and after a while, I find myself clutching my ears, loping through the cabin screeching, “The bells! The BELLS!”
OK, that didn’t happen quite that way, but it was the image in my head when so many people switched their phones on. Of course, I turned mine on as well and was pleased to see I got a signal. Not that anyone would want to contact me out there right then.
 
Arriving in Egypt can be a nightmare. Let me tell you about this one.
 
[CUT FOR LENGTH, click to read] )
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